Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, or COPD, is quietly becoming one of Pakistan’s most common lung conditions — driven by high smoking rates, biomass and wood-smoke cooking in rural households, and the thick smog that blankets cities like Lahore, Faisalabad, and Karachi every winter. Many patients live with breathlessness for years before they’re diagnosed, mistaking it for “just getting older” or “weak lungs.”
In this guide, we’ll cover the early warning signs of COPD, what causes it in the Pakistani context, and how oxygen therapy at home can help patients breathe easier and stay out of the hospital.